In this comprehensive Civil War Curriculum, Dr. You must understand the medical department of the army’s pre-Civil War hospital in order to comprehend the structure and function of Civil War hospitals. These hospitals were often located in larger cities and were typically staffed by volunteer doctors and nurses.ĭuring the Civil War, the treatment of soldiers who had been wounded on and off the battlefield changed dramatically. In addition to the hospitals run by the army, there were also a number of private hospitals that were established by religious organizations and other charities. Hospital wards were typically divided into two sections, one for patients with contagious diseases and one for patients with non-contagious diseases. However, most wards had between 20 and 50 beds. The number of beds in a ward varied depending on the size of the hospital. During the war, the Union army established over 400 hospitals while the Confederates established approximately 250. These hospitals generally had more beds and better facilities than the regimental hospitals. Larger hospitals were also established in major cities and were typically run by civilian doctors and nurses. These hospitals were usually located near the front lines and were staffed by a combination of military surgeons and civilian volunteers. The most common type of hospital was the regimental hospital, which was attached to a particular army unit. In the American Civil War, both the Union and Confederate armies used a variety of hospitals.
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